HESI Mental Health Care Practice Exam

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) frequently exhibit behaviors that are rooted in persistent and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that compel them to engage in certain actions (compulsions) in an effort to alleviate anxiety or distress. A hallmark behavior observed in those with OCD is excessive hand washing, which stems from an obsession with germs or contamination. This compulsive act is typically performed repetitively and may consume a significant amount of time, often to the detriment of the individual's daily functioning.

Excessive hand washing can also be a response to irrational fears regarding cleanliness and health, leading individuals to feel compelled to wash their hands to prevent perceived threats. This behavior is a classic example of how individuals with OCD engage in ritualistic actions to manage their overwhelming fears, making it an essential characteristic associated with the disorder. Understanding such behaviors is crucial for healthcare providers in recognizing and addressing the specific challenges faced by clients with OCD.