How can a nurse best prepare a client for the termination of their therapeutic relationship?

The most effective way for a nurse to prepare a client for the termination of their therapeutic relationship is to encourage exploring feelings about the relationship's ending. This option allows the client to express and process their emotions related to the conclusion of therapy, which is an essential part of the therapeutic process. It helps the nurse to understand how the client perceives the end of the relationship and provides an opportunity for the client to reflect on their experiences, growth, and any unresolved feelings regarding the therapeutic interaction.

This approach not only promotes emotional awareness but also validates the client's feelings, allowing them to find closure in the therapeutic relationship. Termination can evoke a range of emotions, including sadness, anxiety, or even relief, and addressing these feelings openly fosters a sense of support and understanding.

In contrast, stating that the collaboration may be extended if necessary might create uncertainty or anxiety for the client, as it doesn't provide a definitive endpoint. Summarizing the client's progress during the working phase is beneficial, but it alone does not address the emotional preparation for termination. While telling the client how long their relationship will last in the first meeting is important for setting boundaries, it does not facilitate an emotional exploration of the end of the therapy, which is crucial for effective closure.