What does catatonia manifest as in clients?

Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that is primarily characterized by marked changes in motor behavior and can manifest as extreme psychomotor retardation. In clients exhibiting catatonia, one might observe a significant slowing of physical movement, a lack of responsiveness, and even a withdrawal from interaction. This is often accompanied by posturing, rigidity, or a state of stupor where the individual appears unresponsive and detached from the environment.

While catatonia can indeed present with other motor symptoms, such as excessive movement in certain contexts, the classic presentation often includes the profound slowing of voluntary movements. This is distinct from some of the other manifestations listed. For instance, uncontrollable laughter and rapid speech are more likely associated with other mental health conditions, such as mania or certain mood disorders, rather than catatonia itself.