What is a common characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Compulsive repetition of behaviors or thoughts is indeed a hallmark characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Individuals with OCD often feel driven to perform certain rituals or engage in repetitive thoughts to reduce their anxiety or prevent a feared event from occurring. These compulsions are usually linked to specific obsessions—persistent and intrusive thoughts that cause distress.

This compulsive nature distinguishes OCD from other anxiety disorders. For example, panic attacks tend to occur randomly and are not necessarily tied to compulsions or obsessions. Similarly, the persistent avoidance of specific objects or situations is more characteristic of phobias, while intrusive memories without triggers are typically associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Therefore, the compulsive repetition of behaviors or thoughts is crucial for understanding the nature of OCD and how it manifests in individuals.