What is "echolalia"?

Echolalia refers specifically to the repetition of another person's remarks or statements. This behavior can occur in various contexts, often observed in individuals with certain developmental or psychiatric conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia. Individuals with echolalia may repeat words or phrases they hear, either immediately or after some time has passed. This phenomenon serves various functions, including communication, self-regulation, or processing information.

The other options describe different communication or behavioral characteristics that are not synonymous with echolalia. Limited speech or communication refers to minimal verbal interactions, which contrasts with the act of repeating what has been said. Newly coined words or phrases, known as neologisms, involve creating new terms rather than simply repeating existing ones. Mirroring gestures or movements is a different form of imitation that does not involve verbal repetition. Understanding echolalia is essential in mental health, as it can provide insights into an individual's cognitive and communicative processes.