What is the definition of secondary gain in psychological terms?

Secondary gain refers to the benefits that an individual may derive from their illness or condition that go beyond the primary reasons for experiencing the symptoms. This can include gaining attention, sympathy, or financial assistance from others as a result of the illness. It highlights how certain behaviors can be reinforced by the positive outcomes they produce, such as receiving care and support, which may inadvertently prolong the individual's symptoms or condition.

Understanding secondary gain is crucial in mental health care, as it helps clinicians recognize the complexities of a patient's situation and evaluate how these gains can impact treatment outcomes. By identifying and addressing secondary gains, healthcare professionals can develop more effective intervention strategies that promote genuine recovery rather than unintentionally reinforcing maladaptive behaviors.