Which medications are often prescribed for anxiety management?

Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for anxiety management due to their ability to provide rapid relief from anxiety symptoms. These medications work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which produces a calming effect on the nervous system. They are particularly effective in acute situations or for short-term management of anxiety, such as in cases of panic attacks or generalized anxiety disorder.

While antidepressants are also utilized for treating anxiety, especially long-term, their mechanism of action takes longer to manifest compared to benzodiazepines. Beta blockers can help manage the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as palpitations or tremors, but do not directly address the psychological aspects of anxiety disorders. Mood stabilizers are primarily used in conditions such as bipolar disorder and are not standard treatment for anxiety on their own. Benzodiazepines, given their rapid onset and effectiveness, remain a widely recognized option for immediate anxiety relief.