Which psychotropic medication is known for causing extrapyramidal side effects?

The psychotropic medication known for causing extrapyramidal side effects is antipsychotics. These medications, particularly the traditional or first-generation antipsychotics such as haloperidol and chlorpromazine, are associated with movement disorders due to their mechanism of action. They primarily block dopamine receptors, particularly in the mesolimbic and nigrostriatal pathways, which can lead to motor symptoms like tremors, rigidity, akinesia, and tardive dyskinesia over long-term use.

Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) are less commonly associated with other types of psychotropic medications. Antidepressants primarily target serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission and do not typically cause EPS. Stimulants, which are often used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), primarily affect dopamine and norepinephrine in different ways and are not linked to extrapyramidal symptoms. Similarly, beta-blockers, primarily used for cardiovascular issues and anxiety, do not have a significant association with EPS as their mechanism of action is quite different from that of antipsychotics.

Understanding the side effects associated with these medications is crucial for patient management, as it helps healthcare professionals monitor and mitigate potential adverse effects experienced by individuals taking antips